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Webmaster's
note: We
apologize for the tardiness of this issue; we've been busy with
Elliott Brack's new granddaughter.
TODAY'S
ISSUE
Government has ability
to foul up a one-man parade
By Dean Booth
Special to GwinnettForum.com
(EDITOR'S NOTE: Mr. Booth is an Atlanta attorney
who has concentrated his practice in the airline industry internationally.)
SEPT. 12, 2003 -- In 1978, after aggressive urging by then President
Jimmy Carter, the airline industry was deregulated. At the time
the five largest airlines in the USA (and the world, if Aeroflot
is omitted) were United Air Lines, American Airlines, PanAm, Trans
World Airlines, and Eastern Airlines.
After
25 years of deregulation, four of the five largest have gone bankrupt-PanAm,
United, TWA, and Eastern. American has flirted with it. USAir has
gone bankrupt once, and Continental has gone bankrupt at least twice.
But, they are not alone- National Air Lines, Piedmont Airlines,
Southern Airlines, Ozark Airlines, TransTexas, Braniff Airways,
Frontier Airlines, Mohawk Airlines and Allegheny Airlines have all
gone bankrupt---directly or indirectly: Some had to merge first.
I have been thinking for some time that government regulation of
the airline industry is inevitable. It is clear that the industry
is going to consist at some time fairly soon of one or two carriers
with 85 or 90 per cent of the business (Northwest, Delta, and Continental
code share now). The Government will not (and should not) tolerate
an unregulated airline "industry" consisting of one or
two carriers.
Since it is clear that we are going to have government regulation,
or a situation like Conrail, as a matter of fact (or nationalization)
in the not-too-distant future, the old days of regulation start
to be attractive!
There was competition under regulation-usually two carriers per
route and as many as five. Tickets could be changed at any time,
seats were readily available, aircraft were generally about 55 percent
full based on 24/7 measurement, all tickets on the same airplane
going from the same city to the same city cost the same thing, tickets
were fully refundable, and service was frequent.
You may not believe this, flight times on flights of more than
two hours were much shorter than they are now. The product was far
superior to the present day product.
Regulation as it existed from 1938 until 1978 would rationalize
the present situation and should create an environment where carriers
can make a reasonable return. More importantly it would save the
industry, while we still have one, which can provide competition.
The intra-California market for air travel was never regulated.
At one time 16 carriers had been in the market. Fifteen have gone
bankrupt.
Air travel may just be a different business. The product cannot
be inventoried. It must be sold or it will perish. This seems to
lead to every carrier thinking it can sell the last seats for less
than cost and still make money. Whatever the reason, it is clear
that the carriers have difficulty (cannot?) making a reasonable
profit. Thus, they fail.
It is not in the national interest, nor the flying public's interest,
to have additional consolidation in the industry. But if nothing
is done, it will happen.
I may be wrong but it seems to me that given the fact that 20 of
the 25 largest airlines which existed at the time of deregulation
have gone bankrupt, the proponents of deregulation should be required
to show why deregulation has been good for the country.
It is not "lower fares". There won't be lower fares on
non-existent carriers, but the argument is specious anyway.
The difference in fares on the same aircraft in 2002 averaged 2000
percent---someone on the same airplane going to the same destination
paid 20 times as much as someone else. There is no reasonable comparison
between the average of 50 different fares on the same airplane today
and the single fully refundable, freely changeable fare in 1977.
When was the last time you said, "I'll just have the average
fare?"
Whether we want it or not, whether it is good or not, look for
airline regulation in the future. But watch out. Our Government
has the ability to screw up a one car parade.
ELLIOTT
BRACK
Canadian
Rocky Mountains: Wonderful destination
By Elliott Brack
editor and publisher
GwinnettForum.com
SEPT. 12, 2003 -- Why more U.S. citizen don't vacation in Canada,
we haven't figured out. The country is nearby, the people are great,
it's easy and inexpensive to get there, and on top of everything
else, for the last several years had a very favorable exchange rate.
At last we noted, you get $1.3 American dollar for each Canadian
dollar!
We like to visit Canada when it's hot and muggy down South, for
Canada is always cooler. That's why we have visited so often in
August. Our favorite spots are Prince Edward Island off the Atlantic
Coast, and Vancouver, British Columbia, warmed by the Pacific currents.
Yet recently we visited a new part of Canada for us---its Rocky
Mountains, and came away greatly impressed. It was a great destination,
one of the best vacations ever!
While our American Rocky Mountains are wonderful, Canada's Banff
and Jasper National Parks, amid the glaciers of those mountains,
are so much more impressive, gorgeous and awe-inspiring.
We flew to Calgary, itself a stunning city of 800,000, right on
the edge of the prairie. Wheat fields come almost up to its airport.
We rented a car and headed for Banff, only 75 miles west, on the
Trans-Canada Highway, their interstate.
Banff reminded us as more of a tourist town, not unlike Gatlinburg,
with lots of shops and people on the street until 10 p.m. Banff
is at 4,540 feet, the highest elevation of a town in Canada.
The city was founded as a tourist destination in 1888 by the Canadian
Pacific Railway, which still is vital to the area. It built its
most famous attraction, the Banff Springs Hotel, set on a gorgeous
site at the edge of town, away from the hustle and bustle.
The city is just inside Banff National Park with its many lakes,
waterfalls, hiking trails, and in season, skiing. The park itself
is the primary attraction. Scenery prevails, with not that many
people around. Signs warning you of bears, and "don't feed
the animals," are everywhere.
Some 175 miles north is Jasper, also in its own national park.
Connecting the two towns is the Columbia Icefields Parkway. Amazing
to me was the condition of its highway: virtually smooth. In the
harsh winter climate, I expected to find many potholes. But no.
The roads are great. Perhaps it's because there are no commercial
vehicles on this Parkway, unless you consider the many tour buses
as commercial units.
About midway is the Icefields Center, which tells the story of
how the area's glaciers formed---and are still forming. It's a place
where you can either take a tour, or walk, right out onto the Athabasca
Glacier!
Jasper is a smaller town than Banff, and more isolated. Yet it
has a charm of its own. Another railroad, the Canadian National,
is responsible for Jasper, taking a more northern route in the 1880s.
(Not many years ago, the two lines merged.) The railroad is still
very evident, and important, in both these towns.
We spent two nights each in Banff and Jasper, plus two nights at
Lake Louise in its elegant hotel overlooking the lake. With mountains
and glaciers as background, the site is one of the most beautiful
in all the world. The lake is green in summer, as are all the glacial
streams, because of the sediments ground away by glaciers, making
the waters a murky green. Lake Louise, when it thaws in spring,
is blue, with the sediment filtered out during winter.
The Canadian Rockies: another wonderful destination!

McLEMORE'S
WORLD
9/12: Patriotism
at work
The latest from cartoonist Bill McLemore:

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POLITICS
9/12: Newton
to seek Squires' old seat in Senate
Norcross Mayor Pro Tem Craig Newton announced this week that he
will seek the Democratic nomination for the Fifth District Senate
seat now held by Mary Squires. Newton, on the Norcross City Council
for four consecutive terms, currently is on the Gwinnett Transit
Board, has been president of the Gwinnett Municipal Association,
and a director of the Gwinnett Chamber. Married for 23 years, Newton
and wife, Lynn, have four children. He has been for 20 years with
Micromeritics Inc., an international high tech analytical laboratory
instrument manufacturer, and is the company's Final Assembly manager.
He is a member of Hopewell Baptist Church in Norcross where he has
served as Executive Board Chairman and as Treasurer.
FEEDBACK
9/12: Road philosophy
guided more by dollars
Editor, the Forum:
Congratulations on your featured article by Benita Dodd on
transportation policies based more on politics than need. As
the governor told GRTA, "When it comes to transportation
investments, it is time we were guided by a little common sense."
As usual, follow the $$$$$$$$$$$$$ and you will find the answers
to why decisions are made.
-- Lee Baker, Lilburn
9/12: Do Americans
tacitly approve of use of napalm?
Editor, the Forum:
The August 9 edition of "The Age," an Australian
paper, reports that Colonel Mike Daily of the US Marine Corps.
has confirmed that Mark-77 firebombs, napalm type weapons, were
used on Iraqi troops. The San Diego Union-Tribune reported that
the firebombs were used on at least two occasions, quoting Colonel
Randolph Alles, commander of Marine Air Group 11 "The generals
love napalm - it has a big psychological effect."
An American officer reported a gigantic fireball - "dead
bodies are everywhere. "Napalm was banned by the United
Nations in 1980, although the US refused to sign the agreement.
On behalf of all of us who remember the nightmare pictures
of burnt people in Vietnam, this is intolerable. How many more
outrages and insults to humanity will be perpetrated by the
Bush Administration before the American people wake up and protest
the atrocities committed on our behalf? Or - do we tacitly approve
of these acts? Are we monsters too?
-- Angela Bradshaw, Los Angeles, Calif.

THOUGHT
OF THE DAY
Another way to think
about the Internet
"On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog."
-- Peter Steiner, cartoon in The New Yorker, July 5, 1993.
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